Anthoxanthum nitens

Anthoxanthum nitens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Anthoxanthinae
Genus: Anthoxanthum
Species: Anthoxanthum nitens

Name

Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Poa nitens Weber in Suppl. Fl. Holsat.: 6 (1787)
• Heterotypic
  • Anthoxanthum hirtum (Schrank) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp in Blumea 30: 348 (1985)
  • Anthoxanthum hirtum subsp. arcticum (J.Presl) G.C.Tucker in Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(9): 66 (1996)
  • Anthoxanthum nitens subsp. balticum (G.Weim.) G.C.Tucker in Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(9): 66 (1996)
  • Anthoxanthum nitens subsp. kolymense (Prob.) Röser & Tkach in Taxon 69: 264 (2020)
  • Avena odorata (L.) Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 299 (1802)
  • Dimesia fragrans (Willd.) Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 442 (1817)
  • Hierochloe annulata Petrov in Fl. Iakut. 1: 131 (1930), pro syn.
  • Hierochloe arctica J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 252 (1830)
  • Hierochloe baltica (G.Weim.) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 362 (1981)
  • Hierochloe borealis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 513 (1817)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. biflora (Hartm.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 23 (1832)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. firma Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 308 (1849)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. firma Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 277 (1870)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. fragrans (Willd.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 28 (1843)
  • Hierochloe borealis subsp. fragrans (Hartm.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 308 (1849)
  • Hierochloe borealis subsp. fragrans (Willd.) C.Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 308 (1849)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. microstachya Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 308 (1849)
  • Hierochloe borealis var. microstachya Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 277 (1870)
  • Hierochloe fragrans (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 514 (1817)
  • Hierochloe glauca Gliem. ex Bab. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 341 (1870), nom. nud.
  • Hierochloe hirta (Schrank) Borbás in Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 315 (1900)
  • Hierochloe hirta var. annulata (Petrov) Vilyasoo in Fl. Estonskoi SSR 11: 267 (1979)
  • Hierochloe hirta subsp. arctica (J.Presl) G.Weim. in Bot. Not. 124: 150 (1971)
  • Hierochloe hirta subsp. praetermissa G.Weim. in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27: 176 (1987)
  • Hierochloe nashii (C.Bicknell) Kaczm. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 198 (1914)
  • Hierochloe odorata (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr., Atlas: t. 12, f. 5 (1812)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. annulata Petrov in Fl. Iakut. 1: 131 (1930)
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. arctica (J.Presl) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 349 (1976)
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. baltica G.Weim. in Bot. Not. 124: 141 (1971)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. biflora Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 51 (1820)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. biflora (Hartm.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 51 (1820)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. diffusa Fiek in E.Fiek & R.K.F.von Uechtritz, Fl. Schlesien: 499 (1881)
  • Hierochloe odorata f. eamesii Fernald in Rhodora 19: 152 (1917)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. firma F.Nyl. in Spic. Fl. Fenn. 2: 1 (1844), nom. nud.
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. fragrans (Willd.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 790 (1882)
  • Hierochloe odorata var. fragrans (Hartm.) Vilyasoo in Fl. Estonskoi SSR 11: 263 (1979), nom. illeg.
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. hirta (Schrank) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 81 (1973)
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. kolymensis Prob. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 69 (1979)
  • Hierochloe odorata subsp. praetermissa (G.Weim.) B.Walln. in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 257 (2007)
  • Hierochloe praetermissa (G.Weim.) Prob. & Tzvelev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95: 862 (2010)
  • Hierochloe wrangelica Jurtzev & Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 111 (1989)
  • Holcus arcticus Sommerf. in Mag. Naturvidensl., n.s., 1: 236 (1833)
  • Holcus borealis Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 252 (1806)
  • Holcus borealis var. biflorus Hartm. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 158 (1818)
  • Holcus fragrans Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 936 (1806)
  • Holcus odoratus L. in Sp. Pl.: 1048 (1753)
  • Savastana hirta Schrank in Baier. Fl. 1: 337 (1789)
  • Savastana nashii C.Bicknell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 104 (1898)
  • Savastana odorata (L.) Scribn. in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 34 (1894)
  • Savastana odorata var. fragrans (Willd.) Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 350 (1920)
  • Torresia nashii (C.Bicknell) House in Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 58 (1923)
  • Torresia odorata (L.) Hitchc. in Amer. J. Bot. 2: 301 (1915)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Subarctic & Temp. Northern Hemisphere Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russi, Sweden, Switzerland, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yukon References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schouten, Y. & Veldkamp, J.F., 1985. [[Blumea; Tijdschrift voor de Systematiek en de Geografie der Planten (A Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography). Leiden 30:348.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Anthoxanthum nitens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sept. 15. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Anthoxanthum nitens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Anthoxanthum nitens. [accessed on 25 June 2020]

Vernacular names

English: Sweet Grass
suomi: Lännenmaarianheinä
magyar: Illatos szentperje
polski: Turówka wonna
русский: Зубровка душистая
中文: 茅香

For more multimedia, look at Anthoxanthum nitens on Wikimedia Commons.